Export-Import Bank of the United States (US EXIM)
Last updated on 29 Feb 2024
Key facts
Independent federal agency that supports American jobs by facilitating exports of U.S. goods and services.
PUBLIC
1934
Credit rating (sovereign) (S&P)
AA+
Foreign currency
Authorizations and exposure
FY 2023 exposure
Aircraft
33%
Oil and gas
24%
Manufacturing
20%
Other
15%
Power
8%
FY 2023 exposure
Financing modalities
`
90%–98%
95%
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Products
- Covers exporters from nonpayment of overseas receivables from a foreign buyer
- Cover:
- Single-buyer policies: Up to 90%
- Multi-buyer policies: Up to 95% for standard exports; up to 98% for certain consumables and commodities
- Commercial and political risks
- Credit terms:
- Up to 180 days for non-capital goods, components, raw materials, spare parts, and most services
- Up to 360 days for capital goods and bulk agricultural commodities
- A monthly report of shipments is required
- Sub-products:
- Single-buyer: For seasoned exporters covering receivables from a single buyer either for a single sale or recurring sales to a single buyer
- Standard multi-buyer: For experienced exporters covering receivables from multiple buyers
- Small business multi-buyer: For experienced small business exporters with less than USD 7,500,000 in export credit sales
- Multi-buyer Express: For small businesses with export sales less than USD 7,500,000, up to ten foreign buyers, and less than 5 years of export credit experience
- Eligibility:
- Small business exporters: If each product (good or service) or the aggregate of all products of all invoices within a transaction are shipped from the U.S. and have more than 50% U.S. content based on both direct and indirect costs, then EXIM may cover the entire sales price; if the U.S. content of each product or the aggregate of all products of all invoices within a transaction is 50% or less, EXIM may only support the value of the U.S. content
- Larger exporters (not a small business): If each item (good or service) in a single invoice is shipped from and produced or originated in the United States and has more than 50% U.S. content based on only direct costs, then EXIM may cover the entire sales price; if the U.S. content of the item in a single invoice is 50% or less, the item is ineligible for EXIM support
- For non-project finance, 3-year revenue history, proven debt capacity, loan not disproportionate to size of the company
- Fees:
- Premium rates apply depending on export credit sales experience and size of business, if it meets the SBA small business definition
- A deductible may apply depending on the exporter’s risk portfolio and experience
- Premiums to be paid at time of shipment
- Policy issuance fee of USD 500 for Express, Small Business Multi-buyer, and Standard Multi-buyer, and minimum of USD 500 for Single-Buyer
- Used by U.S. suppliers to obtain working capital loans from commercial lenders
- Maximum financing size determined by the level of U.S. content; no minimum financing amount
- Export-related receivables can have sales terms of up to 180 days
- Collateralized by export-related accounts receivable and inventory (including insured receivables)
- Guarantee coverage limit: 90%
- May be transaction-specific or revolving
- Eligibility:
- Guarantee for multiple or individual export contracts
- Small business exporters: If each product or the aggregate of all products of all invoices within a transaction are shipped from the U.S. and have more than 50% U.S. content based on both direct and indirect costs, then EXIM may cover the entire sales price; if the U.S. content of each product or the aggregate of all products of all invoices within a transaction is 50% or less, EXIM may only support the value of the U.S. content
- Larger exporters (not a small business): If each item (either a good or service) in a single invoice is shipped from and produced or originated in the United States and has more than 50% U.S. content based on only direct costs, then EXIM may cover the entire sales price; if the U.S. content of the item in a single invoice is 50% or less, the item is ineligible for EXIM support
- Fees:
- Application processing fee: USD 100
- Upfront facility fee for loans up to 6 months: 0.875% of facility amount
- Upfront facility fee for loans up to 1 year: 1.75% of facility amount, and for exporters meeting certain criteria, the fee may be as low as 1.25%
- Interest rate and other fees are charged by the commercial lender
- Insures accounts receivable of suppliers to U.S. exporters
- Maximum financing size determined by the level of U.S. content
- Tenor: Up to 180 days
- Collateralized by export-related accounts receivable and inventory
- Eligible supplier: A company domiciled in the United States that is identified by an eligible exporter as a supplier that has entered into one or more supply contracts for the supply of eligible goods for export; eligible suppliers may be added at any time during the approval or renewal terms
- Eligibility:
- U.S.-domiciled exporter that exports U.S. goods and/or services and adds value to the export, such as assembling the inputs into a finished product
- Exporter certification required and should indicate that goods and services are eligible, include a list of goods and services produced and exported, and a list of U.S.-based suppliers that provide inputs to the exported goods and services
- Lender must have an existing electronic supply chain finance platform to process the transactions that is subject to EXIM due diligence and approval
- Medium- and long-term guarantees and direct loans Provides financing for buyers of U.S. exports1
- Credit may be based on buyer-credit risk (corporate finance), country-credit risk when a sovereign guarantee is provided (sovereign finance), or otherwise enhanced (structured and project finance)
- Financing modalities:
- Direct loans
- Guarantee and/or insurance of bank loans
- Guarantee of capital market bonds
- Credit terms:
- Medium-term: Between 1 to 5 years (up to 7 years in exceptional cases)
- Long-term and project finance: As per the OECD Arrangement
- Maximum financing size determined by the level of U.S. content
- Eligibility:
- EXIM will support the lower of (1) 85% of the net U.S. contract price (i.e., U.S. content plus foreign content shipped from the United States) or (2) 100% of the U.S. content (Note: All exports must ship from the United States in order to be eligible)
- EXIM can support up to 50% of the net U.S. contract price in local costs
- For project finance, interest during construction may be financed
- Fees:
- Exposure fee: Risk premium which may be paid in cash or capitalized
- Commitment fee: 0.125% for guarantees; 0.5% for direct loans
- Additional sub-products:
- Finance lease guarantees for finance leases
- Inventory loan guarantees for foreign distributors of US-made goods
- Engineering multiplier program
- Make More in America Initiative: Medium- and long-term loans, loan guarantees, and insurance are made available by US EXIM for export-oriented domestic manufacturing projects
- Open to all sectors, with financing priority available to environmentally beneficial projects, small businesses, and transformational export area transactions, including semiconductors, biotech and biomedical products, renewable energy, and energy storage
- Amount: Based on the number of U.S. jobs supported, both during construction and over the life of EXIM’s financing (USD 189,242 per job-year)
- Eligibility:
- Export nexus (the percentage of production or shipments tied to exports) should be at least 15% for SMEs and women- and minority owned firms, and 25% for others
Policies
- The China and Transformational Exports Program (CTEP):
- Applies to the following sectors: AI, biotech, biomedical, wireless communications, quantum computing, renewable energy, storage and efficiency, semiconductors, fintech, water treatment and sanitation, high performance computing.
- Fees are reduced.
- Extended repayment tenors.
- EXIM’s full financing support is available for transactions with at least 51% U.S. content.
- Transactions with less than 51% U.S. content must meet other criteria.
- Military exports are not financed
- Exceptions are non-lethal, dual-use exports where the primary user is civilian, and items used primarily for anti-narcotics purposes (requires a presidential waiver)
- Short- and medium-term credit standards are available online
- Cover (guarantees or insurance only) may be provided in foreign currencies, including most hard currencies and some soft currencies, such as the MXN, BRL, and ZAR
- EXIM has bilateral co-financing/reinsurance agreements with ECAs worldwide, including UKEF, EDC, SACE, JBIC, NEXI, Atradius, Euler Hermes, Bpifrance, ASHR’A, and others
- Carbon policy for high carbon-intensity projects
- Economic impact assesses how EXIM financing may affect U.S. industry
- Environmental and social due diligence
- Foreign corrupt practices act and anti-bribery measures
- Nuclear exports must comply with the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Atomic Energy Act
- Used equipment may be financed in some situations
- For financings larger than USD 20 million or with repayment periods over seven years, all seaborne exports are required to ship in U.S.-flagged vessels
- In certain circumstances EXIM may allow for disbursements for pre-export payments for goods and services.
News
- 2023: Chair Lewis Announces Export-Import Bank of the U.S.’ Resolution and Toolkit Supporting Small Modular Reactor Nuclear Projects
- 2023: EXIM Reduces Fees for Working Capital to Strengthen Support for Small Businesses